Which situation creates a warranty of fitness for a particular purpose?

Which situation creates a warranty of fitness for a particular purpose?

• A. The seller knows the buyer’s particular purpose and the buyer relies on the seller’s advice; the goods are fit for that purpose.
• B. The buyer can only obtain warranty if privity exists.
• C. The seller knows the buyer’s particular purpose and the buyer relies on the seller’s advice; the goods are not fit for that purpose.
• D. Fitness for particular purpose is never implied.

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises when the seller knows the buyer has a specific use for the goods and the buyer relies on the seller’s expertise to select goods suitable for that use. When the seller understands the intended purpose and the buyer relies on that advice, and the goods are actually fit for that purpose, a warranty is created. This is the exact situation described: the seller knows the buyer’s particular purpose, the buyer relies on the seller’s advice, and the goods are fit for that purpose. If the goods are not fit, that would be a breach of that warranty, not the creation of it. It’s also not accurate to say such a warranty requires privity in all cases, or that fitness for a particular purpose is never implied, since the described scenario establishes the warranty through the seller’s knowledge, reliance, and suitability.

The key idea is that an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises when the seller knows the buyer has a specific use for the goods and the buyer relies on the seller’s expertise to select goods suitable for that use. When the seller understands the intended purpose and the buyer relies on that advice, and the goods are actually fit for that purpose, a warranty is created.

This is the exact situation described: the seller knows the buyer’s particular purpose, the buyer relies on the seller’s advice, and the goods are fit for that purpose. If the goods are not fit, that would be a breach of that warranty, not the creation of it. It’s also not accurate to say such a warranty requires privity in all cases, or that fitness for a particular purpose is never implied, since the described scenario establishes the warranty through the seller’s knowledge, reliance, and suitability.